A recent report highlights a significant increase in the number of full-time caregivers for disabled individuals, dubbing the nation as a “nation of carers.” The surge in individuals providing over 35 hours of unpaid care weekly has risen by 70%, with middle-aged women increasingly taking on caregiving responsibilities for family members.
Research conducted by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation reveals a notable rise in full-time unpaid carers in England, soaring from 1.1 million in 2003/04 to 1.9 million in 2023/24. Concurrently, there has been a 15% increase in applications for formal social care support for the aging population, yet only a 2.5% rise in recipients.
Dr. Parth Patel, associate director at the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), emphasizes the pressing need for more caregivers amid a shortage. The IPPR is advocating for better state funding for support services, suggesting that individuals contribute based on their financial capacity to ensure care accessibility for all. The institute also stresses the importance of improved support for unpaid carers through workplace rights and paid care leave.
The Mirror has initiated the Fair Care for All campaign, urging adequate staffing and funding for social care. While the government has pledged to establish a new “National Care Service,” its implementation has been delayed pending a national review. Sir Ed Davey from the Liberal Democrats supports the report, emphasizing the pivotal role of caregivers in society.
The IPPR calls for comprehensive reform to create a universal, affordable, and fair care system, emphasizing the urgency to address the evolving caregiving needs of the population. The ongoing Casey Review of adult social care aims to address long-term transformation, with recommendations expected to be published in the coming years.
The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the vital role of unpaid carers and highlights recent initiatives to support them. Efforts include increased funding, home adaptations, and a Fair Pay Agreement to enhance recruitment and retention in the caregiving sector.
For those in need of day-to-day assistance, local councils offer needs assessments to determine social care support eligibility. Individuals may be required to contribute financially towards their care costs based on assessment outcomes. Age UK provides a free helpline for guidance on navigating the social care system.

